Statistics 6D,   Visualizing Data

Class Notes:  Tuesday 11/19/02
 


    -    Check new material on student pages (from Class Home Page)
 
 


    -    Class Lunch:    Meet at McAllister's, 11:00AM, on Tuesday, Nov. 26.
 
 


Interesting New Issue:  "Aspect Ratio in Graphics"

(from Section 3.1 in text)
 

Main Idea:    Think carefully about "aspect ratio"

Ratio between vertical and horizontal "stretches"




Example:  Canadian Lynx Data, previously studied on 10/29/02

Excel analysis

    -    Excel default:    pretty ugly

    -    Result of simple twiddling:    better, but "too many vertical chunks"?

    -    Result of more vertical stretching:    made the problem worse

    -    Result of huge horizontal stretching:    made it much better?

(but harder to look at, since leaves the screen,

may want several successive pictures)

    -    A possible solution:    vertical shrink
 

Proof of "better answer":    eliminate connecting lines, only plot dots

    -    Good aspect ratio clearly shows lines

    -    Bad aspect ratio misses important structure

    -    Worth some thought in your graphics

(Excel pays no attention to this)




Interesting discussion in text:    develops a theory for "getting this right"

    -    Based on "banking" idea

    -    Study population of "slopes" of line segments making the curve

    -    Goal:    Make "average slope" = 45 degrees

    -    Gives algorithm (numerical recipe) for this

    -    Experiment to back up choice of "45 degrees", discussed in Section 4.5
 
 


For us:

    -    be aware of issue

    -    perhaps try out a few stretches

    -    arrive at "sensible looking answer"
 
 


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